Fig 2 - The spinal cord outflow at each vertebral level. The roots of the brachial plexus are formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5-T1 (the posterior divisions innervate the skin and musculature of the intrinsic back muscles).Īfter their formation, these nerves pass between the anterior and medial scalene muscles to enter the base of the neck. They leave the spinal cord via the intervertebral foramina of the vertebral column.Įach spinal nerve then divides into an anterior and a posterior ramus. These are the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1.Īt each vertebral level, paired spinal nerves arise. The ‘roots’ refer the anterior rami of the spinal nerves that comprise the brachial plexus. There are no functional differences between these divisions - they are simply used to aid explanation of the brachial plexus. The brachial plexus is divided into five parts roots, trunks, divisions, cords and branches (a good mnemonic for this is Read That Damn Cadaver Book). In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the brachial plexus - its formation and anatomical course through the body. This is position is known as ‘ waiter’s tip’ and is characteristic of Erb’s palsy. The wrist is weakly flexed due to the normal tone of the wrist flexors relative to the weakened wrist extensors. The forearm is pronated due to the loss of biceps brachii. The affected limb hangs limply, medially rotated by the unopposed action of pectoralis major. Sensory functions affected – sensation over the lateral aspect of upper limb (C5-6 dermatomes).Motor functions affected – abduction at shoulder, lateral rotation of arm, supination of forearm, and flexion at shoulder.Muscles affected – supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subclavius, biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis, deltoid and teres minor.This includes the musculocutaneous, axillary, suprascapular, and nerve to subclavius. Nerves affected – the peripheral nerves derived from C5-6 roots are most affected.It most commonly occurs as a result of a stretching injury during a difficult vaginal delivery. There are no functional differences between these divisions – they are simply used to aid explanation of the brachial plexus.Ĭlinical Relevance: Upper Brachial Plexus Injury (Erb’s Palsy)Įrb’s palsy refers to an injury to the upper roots of the brachial plexus (typically C5-6). In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the brachial plexus – its formation and anatomical course through the body. The plexus is formed by the anterior rami (divisions) of cervical spinal nerves C5, C6, C7 and C8, and the first thoracic spinal nerve, T1. It begins in the root of the neck, passes through the axilla, and runs through the entire upper extremity. The brachial plexus is a network of nerve fibres that supplies the skin and musculature of the upper limb. 8 Clinical Relevance: Lower Brachial Plexus Injury (Klumpke’s Palsy).7 Clinical Relevance: Upper Brachial Plexus Injury (Erb’s Palsy).5.6 Practical Relevance: Dissecting the Brachial Plexus.
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Theory Test Pack 2020 / 21 - UK Driving Theory & Hazard Perception Note: The Official DVSA complete Learner Driver Pack is a pack of three (3) books that contains (1) The Official DVSA Theory Test for Car Drivers, (2) The Official DVSA Guide to Learning to Drive, and (3) The Official DVSA Guide to Driving the essential skills. Study wise you're now ready to start taking driving lessons and The Official DVSA complete Learner Driver Pack will provide you with all the essential study material you'll need to complement your driving lessons. However, make sure you order the pack before taking the theory test as in the pack of three (3) books includes The Official DVSA Theory Test for Car Drivers. To complement your driving lessons the DVSA recommends learner drivers study The Official DVSA complete Learner Driver Pack which will cover everything you need to know in order to pass the practical car driving test. The Official DVSA Complete Learner Driver Pack It contains multiple choice questions from the whole theory test question bank, with answers and explanations, dealing with topics such as: alertness and attitude, vehicle safety and handling, safety margins, hazard awareness, vulnerable road users, motorway rules and rules of the road, road and traffic signs, documents, accidents, and vehicle loading. The Official DVSA Guide to Hazard Perception theory test book for car drivers has been compiled by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA). The Official DVSA Guide to Hazard Perception To practice hazard perception use The official DVSA guide to hazard perception it's available on DVD-ROM. A developing hazard is something that may result in you having to take some action, such as changing speed or direction and what you need to do is identify these as early as possible to get as high a score as possible (max 5 points per clip). The clips feature everyday road scenes and contain at least one developing hazard, but one of the clips will feature two developing hazards. It requires you to view fourteen (14) hazard video clips on the computer screen, each approximately one (1) minute each. Part of the DVSA theory exam also includes the Hazard Perception test. Some of the books are also available in Kindle edition. You can order them online here on Amazon now and have them delivered to your home by post. Study these three (3) books to learn the rules and skills you’ll be tested on. The following list is the complete recommended reading guide to help you pass the UK driving theory test. You will need to pass both parts to get your certificate.Īll the UK driving theory test questions are based on three (3) sub-divided subjects:. The theory test is made up of two parts a multiple choice questionnaire and a hazard perception video test. Questions: 50 multiple choice questions.The UK's Car DVSA theory test lasts 57 minutes and you need to get at least 43 out of 50 multiple choice questions correct to pass. The UK driving test consists of three (3) sections: -ģ. What tests do I need to pass to get my UK driving licence In 2007, nearly two-thirds of drivers passed the theory test but now that’s down to half. The driving theory test pass rate has fallen dramatically in recent years since the DVSA tightened up on questioning and revision guidelines. How to Pass your Driving Theory Test first time What is the driving Theory test pass rate in the UK InPixio Photo Studio is for the casual photographer who does not want to spend a lot of time post-processing photos. But the lack of a Digital Asset Management (DAM) system puts it in the same market space as Photoshop Elements. In terms of photo editing, the inPixio Photo Studio is like Adobe Lightroom, Luminar 4, and ON1 Photo Raw. This includes sky replacement, which is often handy to have. They have added some AI tools to their Photo Studio 11.5 for Windows. InPixio says that their no-frills photo editor emphasizes usability and a clean interface. Besides, this tool allows you to enhance images and use creative filters for creating impressive effects for ultimate focus. InPixio Photo Focus is a great tool that will let you increase the sharpness of your photos and sharpen your photos with 1 click. You can also rotate your images and adjust the angle. NEW! Advanced cropping module with rotation and horizon correctionĬrop your photos manually or choose from the suggested crop formats: 1/1 16/9 3/4 etc. You can select the transparency of the frame to suit your taste and choose sharp or blurred transitions. This creates fantastic miniature effects that allow the focal object of your image to look like miniature!Īdd oval picture frame to your photos to (vignetting) Create atmospheric shots from your photos with an oval picture frame in black or white. Impressive effects with tilt-shift and soft focus functionsĪdd horizontal soft focus (tilt-shift) to your images. This helps you to further accentuate the difference between the background and the sharp centre of the image. You can add sharpness, soft focus and blurred areas to your images. In this mode, when you click on a server in the Server Discovery tab, you won’t fully join the server, and you’ll only see the server temporarily show up in your Server List. You’ll be able to look around and check out the different public channels to visitors that the server has to offer without officially being a server member. Still a bit shy? No worries, we got you! With Lurker Mode, you can learn more about the community before deciding whether you’d like to join! To help you find servers that are most relevant and interesting to you, you might see personalized server recommendations based on your activity, interests, friends, and more. To get a sneak peek of how people are expressing themselves within the server, you’ll also be able to see the five most recently used custom emoji within the server as well. The Server Discovery tab will then show you a list of all servers that match your search term, and you’ll be able to begin exploring servers from there! Once you’ve input your keyword, press the “Enter” key to see if there’s a community that shares your interest. If you know exactly what kind of communities you’re looking for, you can directly type in keywords into the Discovery Search bar. Here’s a list of our currently available categories for Community Servers on Discord that you can explore: You’ll be able to click on the different category names in the left sidebar to start exploring. If you’re not quite sure what kind of community you’re looking for, you can start off by browsing by category and looking at some of the most popular community servers on Discord. Now that you’re on the Server Discovery page you can search for new communities by browsing by categories, or by directly searching with the search bar. To access Server Discovery, press the Compass icon at the bottom of the server list (on the left side bar). Learning More about the Community Before Joining. Please note that only Community Servers are eligible to be on our Server Discovery list. With Server Discovery, you can find new communities with ease! To add bots to your community, browse our extensive list of Discord bots and once you've found the perfect one for you click the listing and the "Add bot to your server" button.Our goal from the start was to bring people closer to their favorite communities. How to add a bot to a Discord serverĭiscord bots can add a variety of new features to your Discord server such as Music, Moderation, Games and an Economy. After clicking on the join button you will be redirected to an authentication screen on Discord, after clicking through you should have now join the server. Joining a Discord server is relatively easy, once you've found the perfect Discord community for you by browsing our server list simply click on the listing and you should see a blue "Join this server" button. When you find a promosing server, click the listing then you should see a "Join this server" button. We make it easy to browse though our listings with our powerful search, filters and sorting. Our Discord server list has tens of thousands of servers in hundreds of topics. Own a Discord server? We make it easy to add your server to our list and promote your discord server to hundreds of thousands of users each month. Disforge has categories that cover hundreds of topics which we are certain will help you find the perfect Discord server to join. With our Discord server list you can find thousands of servers based on your hobbies and interests. Discord servers are open spaces for communities to gather and talk about things they love. They include a wide variety of topics such as Gaming, Technology, Education, Finance and any other topic you can think of. Discord servers are communities on the Discord platform. Theme Chart: The theme chart helps students identify and understand the underlying message or lesson in a story.nature, etc.), and different examples for each type. It includes categories such as internal conflict (character vs. Conflict Chart: This anchor chart focuses on the different types of conflicts that can arise in a story.Students can write down the key events and draw arrows to show the flow of the plot. It includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Plot Chart: The plot chart is a visual representation of the story’s sequence of events.Elements such as weather, geography, and atmosphere can also be included. It can include drawings or pictures to help students imagine the story’s setting more vividly. Setting Chart : The setting chart visually represents the time and place where a story takes place.Students can write down the names of characters and provide a brief description of their traits and roles. It includes sections for the protagonist, antagonist, and supporting characters. Characters Chart: This anchor chart focuses on the different characters in a story.In this article, we will explore 15 clever anchor charts that can be used to teach story elements in an engaging and effective way. When it comes to teaching story elements, anchor charts can help students understand and remember key elements that make up a story. Introduction: Anchor charts are powerful tools for teachers to visually represent important concepts and information. It’s an excellent way to create a visual identity for your channel and attract art enthusiasts. Whether you’re a visual artist, illustrator, or graphic designer, our tool allows you to design banners that feature your artwork, creative process, or portfolio highlights. To create a logo, pick one of our templates to customize it right in your browser. Make your own gaming logo in the style of Minecraft using Placeits Online Logo Maker. Important Go Online Tools is 100 free and. Make a professional Minecraft logo Choose Graphic. 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Consequently, under cloudy conditions, a solar cell with a high shunt resistance retains a greater fraction of its original efficiency than a solar cell with a low shunt resistance 1. When these two resistances are similar, the fraction of the total current flowing through the shunt resistance increases, thereby increasing the fractional power loss due to shunt resistance. As the light intensity decreases, the bias point and current through the solar cell also decreases, and the equivalent resistance of the solar cell may begin to approach the shunt resistance. At low light levels, the effect of the shunt resistance becomes increasingly important. Solar cells experience daily variations in light intensity, with the incident power from the sun varying between 0 and 1 kW/m 2. As losses due to short-circuit current depend on the square of the current, power loss due to series resistance increases as the square of the concentration. The efficiency benefits of concentration may be reduced by increased losses in series resistance as the short-circuit current increases and also by the increased temperature operation of the solar cell. The cost of a concentrating PV system may be lower than a corresponding flat-plate PV system since only a small area of solar cells is needed. Where X is the concentration of sunlight.įrom the equation above, a doubling of the light intensity (X=2) causes a 18 mV rise in V OC. Therefore, under concentration, V oc increases logarithmically with light intensity, as shown in the equation below Instead, the efficiency benefits arise from the logarithmic dependence of the open-circuit voltage on short circuit. However, this effect does not provide an efficiency increase, since the incident power also increases linearly with concentration. The short-circuit current from a solar cell depends linearly on light intensity, such that a device operating under 10 suns would have 10 times the short-circuit current as the same device under one sun operation. Concentrators have several potential advantages, including a higher efficiency potential than a one-sun solar cell and the possibility of lower cost. Many workplanes are not perpendicular to the direction of light intensity, which is why calculating light level at a point is useful for such applications. The incident sunlight is focused or guided by optical elements such that a high intensity light beam shines on a small solar cell. ConcentratorsĪ concentrator is a solar cell designed to operate under illumination greater than 1 sun. The series resistance has a greater effect on performance at high intensity and the shunt resistance has a greater effect on cell performance at low light intensity. Earthquakes spread out, so they do less damage the farther they get from the source.The effect of concentration on the IV characteristics of a solar cell. The intensity of the light is related to the number of photons that pass by us per second, while the energy per photon is dependent upon its frequency (or wavelength, since wavelength and frequency of light are related by the formula c, where c, the speed of light in a vacuum, is a constant and equal to 3.0 x 10 8 m/s). Sunlight, for example, can be focused to burn wood. Waves can also be concentrated or spread out. Problem 1: Calculate the intensity of a wave whose power is 25 KW and the area of cross-section is 35×10 6 m 2 Answer: Known measures are, P 25 KW 25×10 3 W, A 35×10 6 m 2. For example, the longer deep-heat ultrasound is applied, the more energy it transfers. Let us discuss the questions related to intensity. The energy effects of a wave depend on time as well as amplitude. In fact, a wave’s energy is directly proportional to its amplitude squared because Because work \(W\) is related to force multiplied by distance (\(F_x\)) and energy is put into the wave by the work done to create it, the energy in a wave is related to amplitude. The larger the displacement \(x\) the larger the force \(F = kx\) needed to create it. More quantitatively, a wave is a displacement that is resisted by a restoring force. To find a more precise relationship, we fit a curve to our points and the best equation to represent our data was Illumination A/(Distance)2+B where A. Large ocean breakers churn up the shore more than small ones. Loud sounds have higher pressure amplitudes and come from larger-amplitude source vibrations than soft sounds. Large-amplitude earthquakes produce large ground displacements. The amount of energy in a wave is related to its amplitude. (credit: Petty Officer 2nd Class Candice Villarreal, U.S. The Richter scale rating of earthquakes is related to both their amplitude and the energy they carry. \): The destructive effect of an earthquake is palpable evidence of the energy carried in these waves. Progress through the world is continuous, (except for short loading pauses) with each map of the game connecting directly to the next, with the exception of levels involving teleportation. Half-Life has no levels it instead divides the game into chapters, whose titles briefly appear on screen as the player progresses through the game. In line with this, the player rarely loses the ability to control the player character, Gordon Freeman, who never speaks and is never actually seen in the game the player sees "through his eyes" for the entire length of the game. Compared to most first-person shooters of the time, which relied on cut-scene intermissions to detail their plotlines, Half-Life 's story is told mostly using scripted sequences (bar one short cutscene), keeping the player in control of the first-person viewpoint. Unlike most of its peers at the time, Half-Life uses scripted sequences, such as a Vortigaunt ramming down a door, to advance major plot points. Half-Life is a first-person shooter (FPS) that requires the player to perform combat tasks and puzzle solving to advance through the game. Gameplay An in-game screenshot of the player battling enemy marines, an attack helicopter, and a gun turret in the chapter "Surface Tension" It was followed by the expansion packs Opposing Force (1999) and Blue Shift (2001), developed by Gearbox Software, and the sequels Half-Life 2 (2004), Half-Life 2: Episode One (2006), Half-Life 2: Episode Two (2007) and Half-Life: Alyx (2020). Half-Life inspired numerous fan-made mods, some of which became standalone games, such as Counter-Strike, Day of Defeat, and Sven Co-op. In 2020, Crowbar Collective released an unofficial remake, Black Mesa. Valve ported Half-Life to its Source engine as Half-Life: Source in 2004. It was ported to the PlayStation 2 in 2001, along with the multiplayer expansion Decay, and to OS X and Linux in 2013. By 2008, it had sold more than nine million copies. It is considered one of the most influential FPS games and one of the greatest video games ever made. Half-Life received acclaim for its graphics, gameplay and narrative and won more than 50 PC " Game of the Year" awards. The science fiction novelist Marc Laidlaw was hired to craft the plot and assist with design. Valve developed the game using GoldSrc, a heavily-modified version of the Quake engine, licensed from id Software. Unlike other games at the time, the player has almost uninterrupted control of the player character the story is mostly experienced through scripted sequences rather than cutscenes. Valve was disappointed with the lack of innovation in the FPS genre, and aimed to create an immersive world rather than a "shooting gallery". The gameplay consists of combat, exploration and puzzles. The player assumes the role of Gordon Freeman, a scientist who must escape the Black Mesa Research Facility after it is invaded by aliens following a disastrous scientific experiment. It was Valve's debut product and the first game in the Half-Life series. Half-Life is a 1998 first-person shooter (FPS) game developed by Valve Corporation and published by Sierra Studios for Windows. Do your best to play your hand and upset your opponents, increasing your options until there's no one left who stands a chance. Pay attention to how your opponents play to try to pinpoint their strategies and plan your own moves accordingly.Īces Spades includes several well-known card games that you can play against other people from all over the world. All you have to do is slide cards to the center of the mat when it's your turn. Regardless of which one you choose, you'll always play to win, although it's important to respect the rules in order to avoid being penalized. In each round, you'll have to make the most of your hand while sitting at a table with other characters.Īces Spades includes several characters whose roles you can adopt. While it is not the only card in the deck - the Ace of Pentacles, the Ace of Coins, the Ace of Thorns, and the Jack of cards all play an important role - learning to see the Ace of Spades as a source of positive energy, inspiration, intuition, guidance, creativity, peace, and strength of character helps students make positive changes in their own lives on many levels.Aces Spades is a card game for Android with various modes for testing your skills against those of your rivals. In my classes I like to teach students the importance of being able to read the hidden things in people, and using the Ace of Spades as a focus point in personal development and spiritual growth. In fact, the Ace of Spades has become a significant part of psychic development for the past several years and continues to serve as an important tool for New Age and Spirituality practitioners. Spades 0.75, which is a free multiplayer game. Spades is a modern and updated free version of the famous trick-taking card game. OpenSpades is a clone of Voxlap Ace of Spades 0.75, which is a free multiplayer game created by Ben Aksoy. For the two- and four-player games, the deuces of clubs and. Xbox,Windows 10 version 17763.0 or higher. The spade suit is comprised of 15 cards: the Big Joker (Full-Color Joker) outranks the Little Joker (One-Color Joker), which outranks the ace of spades. When the two jokers are used, they are the highest-ranking trump cards. However, the Ace of Spades has much more than its symbolism rooted in history and popular culture. To win at least the number of tricks bid. In many modern societies, the Ace of Spades also represents financial or social decadence and wickedness the Ace of Spades indicates excessive debt, financial distress, lack of personal or family accomplishment, a feeling of paranoia and anxiety, lack of confidence, poor health, or a general feeling of instability. The Ace of Spades also represents the dark side of human nature: the instincts and urges to hunt, eat, fight, and kill that are essentially destructive and harmful. For instance, in the ancient Mayan civilizations, the Ace of Spades was used to represent the Earth, especially the volcano known as the erupting of the K'iche'. In many ancient societies, the Ace of Spades denotes evil, mysterious, or even malevolent forces that may be harnessed and exploited by humans. In many cultures, the Ace of Spades also represents many other fearful and negative feelings or concepts depending on the respective context. Build anything defensive positions to fortresses. It’s the best bits of Minecraft crossed with the fast-paced shooter gameplay of Team Fortress. Download Ace of Spades now - it’s awesome, free and runs on any PC. Today, however, it has more complex associations and deeper meanings. Login to play the game, interact with players, and customize your experience its all 100 free Build to Survive. Show off your spades skills to friends and family then share them with the world. Download our 10x10 beginner card magic video for FREE. From the beginner playing at home to the expert playing on the go, our game was designed to get you straight to the action with no gimmicks. Just continue repeating your key card (Ace of Spades) in your head. In its original meaning, the Ace of Spades also represented the blind spot or the hidden side of one's inner self that was not accessible to others. The only spades game with Jokers, Deuces, and Reneg calling Black Spades was created for spades players on all levels. Cards are ranked from Ace being the highest value to 2 being the lowest. In many cultures, the Ace of Spades also represents the dark side of human nature - the shameful and sinister side. Free Spades card game with no download or signup required. It represents a person's capacity to use their creative potential in spite of overwhelming odds. And its free No download, no login required, simple gameplay Try to play on your cell phone or tablet. The Ace of Spades is the most powerful and famous of all the tarot decks. Play online Spades - the most popular card game. This post is a part of my One Best Thing Project "AI Art for Inspiration, Creativity, and Learning. Also, if you have used it or you try it out, I'd love to know what you thought of it and what you were able to make with it. As a teacher, it could be used to create eye catching custom text elements for assignments and presentations.ĬALL TO ACTION: If you have an idea of a way that you could use Ideogram in your classroom or in a project, please share in the comments below. If students are developing product ideas for a maker space project, it is an easy way to develop a logo. Images from Ideogram can be used in many ways with Apple Applications! They would make great book covers in Pages or could be used for images to put into Clips to help tell a story. I find this is a great way to inspire creativity and learn more about prompts! Our font generator allows you to effortlessly design unique and eye-catching text that will leave a lasting impression. Choose from a wide range of fonts and apply captivating text effects to make your words come alive. You will see the prompt which you can change with your own words and you can adjust the images that will be included. Create stunning word art with our font style text effect generator. Try a cultural reference, poem, lyric, or random phrase, and the AI transformer will turn the words into a piece of art. Any of these images can be remixed by simply clicking on the image. Our text-to-image art generator can render just about anything you can put into words using VQGAN CLIP algorithms. Enter a text prompt, and the generator will make stunning images. Using text-to-image AI, you can create an artwork from nothing but words on a page. Using neural style transfer you can turn your photo into a masterpiece. Finally, when you go to Ideogram, you will see many examples of images that others have created. NightCafe Creator is an AI Art Generator app with multiple methods of AI art generation. |
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